Personality
Gujarat Board · Class 11 · Psychology
Complete topic list for Personality in Gujarat Board Class 11 Psychology. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Personality
Introduction and Definition of Personality
- In daily life, personality refers to outer appearance and first impressions, but psychologically it's much broader
- The term 'personality' comes from Latin word 'Persona' meaning the mask worn by theater actors
- Personality is individual's unique entity that helps predict behavior in given situations
Type Approach to Personality
- Arranges personalities into types or categories for easier understanding
- Indian Philosophy: Three types - Sattvika, Rajas, Tamasa
- Charaka Samhita: Vataprakriti (active, unsteady), Pittaprakriti (hot-tempered), Kaphaprakriti (sluggish, indolent)
Trait Approach to Personality
- Trait is a stable characteristic of an individual that shows consistency across situations
- Allport's General Traits: Found in every individual, allow for comparison
- Allport's Special Traits: Unique to each individual, cannot be compared
Psychodynamic Approach
- Freud's three personality structures: Id (pleasure principle, biological needs), Ego (reality principle, controls Id), Super Ego (moral principle, conscience)
- Stages of development: Pre-phallic (Oral 0-2 years, Anal 2-3 years, Phallic 3-6 years) and Complete Phallic (Latency 6-12 years)
- Oral stage: pleasure from mouth activities (sucking, biting)
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