Personality — Flashcards
Gujarat Board · Class 11 · Psychology
20 flashcards for Personality (Gujarat Board Class 11 Psychology) to test yourself on key terms and facts. Sample: "What is personality according.
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What is personality according to Allport (1961)?
Answer
Personality is 'the dynamic organization within the individual of those psycho-physical systems that determines his characteristic behaviour and thought.' This means personality is not static but cons…
Etymology: What does the word 'personality' derive from?
Answer
The word 'personality' comes from the Latin word 'Persona,' which means the mask worn by theatre actors when performing on stage. Just like actors wear different masks to portray different characters,…
Compare the three body types according to Sheldon's classification
Answer
1. **Endomorphic**: Fat, round, short; fun-loving, relaxed, fond of eating 2. **Mesomorphic**: Muscular, active; courageous, tend to take leadership roles 3. **Ectomorphic**: Tall, thin; introverted, …
What are the three structures of personality according to Freud's Psychodynamic approach?
Answer
1. **Id**: Contains biological needs, sexuality, aggressive impulses; follows pleasure principle; completely self-centered and impulsive 2. **Ego**: Tries to control Id's impulses; follows reality pri…
Trait
Answer
A trait is a stable, consistent characteristic of an individual that influences behavior across various situations. For example, if someone is described as 'intelligent,' it means they tend to act int…
According to Allport, what are the three levels of personal traits in order of importance?
Answer
1. **Dominating Trait**: Most important; influences behavior across a wide variety of situations (rare in individuals) 2. **Central Trait**: Important life goals; 3-10 such traits typically dominate m…
What is the key principle of Carl Rogers' Self Theory?
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Rogers believed every person's goal is to become 'fully functioning.' A fully functioning person is sensitive to others' rights and needs, doesn't let social norms strongly affect their feelings/actio…
Self-Actualization
Answer
According to Maslow, self-actualization is the realization of one's maximum potential for joy, love, and creative work. Self-actualized individuals are open to experiences, spontaneous, autonomous, en…
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