Personality

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Personality is 'the dynamic organization within the individual of those psycho-physical systems that determines his characteristic behaviour and thought.' This means personality is not static but cons…

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The word 'personality' comes from the Latin word 'Persona,' which means the mask worn by theatre actors when performing on stage. Just like actors wear different masks to portray different characters,…

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1. **Endomorphic**: Fat, round, short; fun-loving, relaxed, fond of eating 2. **Mesomorphic**: Muscular, active; courageous, tend to take leadership roles 3. **Ectomorphic**: Tall, thin; introverted, …

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1. **Id**: Contains biological needs, sexuality, aggressive impulses; follows pleasure principle; completely self-centered and impulsive 2. **Ego**: Tries to control Id's impulses; follows reality pri…

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A trait is a stable, consistent characteristic of an individual that influences behavior across various situations. For example, if someone is described as 'intelligent,' it means they tend to act int…

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1. **Dominating Trait**: Most important; influences behavior across a wide variety of situations (rare in individuals) 2. **Central Trait**: Important life goals; 3-10 such traits typically dominate m…

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Rogers believed every person's goal is to become 'fully functioning.' A fully functioning person is sensitive to others' rights and needs, doesn't let social norms strongly affect their feelings/actio…

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According to Maslow, self-actualization is the realization of one's maximum potential for joy, love, and creative work. Self-actualized individuals are open to experiences, spontaneous, autonomous, en…