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Chapter 8 of 8
Revision Notes

Environment and Society

Gujarat Board · Class 11 · Sociology

Quick revision notes for Environment and Society — Gujarat Board Class 11 Sociology. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

45 questions20 flashcards5 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

1

Meaning and Components of Environment

  • Environment derives from French word 'Environia' meaning 'surround' - the layer surrounding earth
  • Environment includes air, land, forests, mountains, water, rivers, oceans, animals, birds, humans
  • According to Environment Protection Act 1986: Environment includes water, air, land and their inter-relationships with humans and other living creatures
2

Types of Environment

  • Landis classification: Natural, Social, Cultural environment
  • Ogburn and Nimkoff: Natural and Man-made environment
  • Natural environment includes sun, moon, earth, water, air - unaffected by human intellect
3

Impact of Environment on Human Life

  • Location-linked relation affects social, economic, political, cultural development
  • Longitude determines time, latitude determines climate and natural assets
  • Land nature affects lifestyle - hilly areas have less industrial development
4

Impact of Human Life on Environment

  • Human wisdom and technology have significantly changed global environment
  • Rapid industrialization, urbanization, population growth cause environmental changes
  • Impact on land: cutting mountains, building roads, reducing land quality

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

Derived from French word 'Environia' meaningLiving components of environment including plantsNonFour main componentsFrom sociological viewpoint

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Environment and Society for Gujarat Board Class 11 Sociology?
Environment and Society covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Gujarat Board Class 11 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Environment and Society — Gujarat Board Class 11 Sociology?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 45 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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