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Revision Notes
Social System and Social Structure — Revision Notes
Gujarat Board · Class 11 · Sociology
Social System and Social Structure revision notes for Gujarat Board Class 11 Sociology: 4 topics in quick points.
41 questions22 flashcards5 concepts
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Key Topics to Revise
1
Social System: Definition and Basic Concepts
- Social system is a complex network where two or more social units are linked through functional relationships
- Herbert Spencer compared human societies with biological organisms to explain social systems
- Talcott Parsons defined social system as 'a complex aggregation of different parts linked through functional relations'
2
Features of Social System
- Interdependence between different parts: Minimum two social units needed, each depending on others (e.g., family with mother-father, husband-wife relationships)
- Stability in social system: Systems maintain identity over time and adapt to situations while preserving core functions
- Change in social system: All social systems are changeable, they adapt to maintain themselves while undergoing transformation
3
Aspects of Social System
- Sub-groups: Smaller groups within larger systems (e.g., states in India, departments in school)
- Roles: Behavioral aspects of status, what individuals are expected to do based on their position
- Social norms: Expected patterns of behavior linked to social situations and structures
4
Social Structure: Definition and Features
- Social structure is an abstract concept representing orderly arrangement of social parts
- Robert Merton: 'aggregation of status, role and norms'
- Vidyut Joshi: systematic network of social relations formed by roles played in certain relations and situations
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Full NotesKey Concepts
A complex arrangement where twoAn orderly arrangement of different socialStatus refers to the social positionSmaller groups that exist within largerTalcott Parsons' model identifying four functional
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the important topics in Social System and Social Structure for Gujarat Board Class 11 Sociology?
Key topics in Social System and Social Structure include Social System: Definition and Basic Concepts, Features of Social System, Aspects of Social System, Social Structure: Definition and Features. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 11 exams.
How should I revise Social System and Social Structure for Class 11 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 41 practice questions on Social System and Social Structure. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
Sources & Official References
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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