Let's Know the History
Gujarat Board · Class 6 · Social Science
Quick revision notes for Let's Know the History — Gujarat Board Class 6 Social Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
What is History and Why Do We Study It?
- Social Science gives us information about the social world of human beings — including Geography, Economics, Social conditions, Political activities and organizations.
- History gives us information about the PAST of human society.
- Other social science subjects tell us about the present, while History connects the past with the present.
Tools and Resources to Know History
- There are five major tools or sources to know history: Tadpatra (Palm Leaves), Bhojpatra (Birch Bark), Inscriptions (Stone and Metal), Copper Plates (Tamrapatra), and Coins.
- TADPATRA: Manuscripts written on leaves of palm trees. They contain texts in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and Tamil. Poems, dramas, stories, and epics were also written on Tadpatra.
- BHOJPATRA: Manuscripts written on the thin inner bark of the birch tree found in the Himalayas. These are preserved in temples and monasteries.
Archaeologists, Historians, and Travellers
- Archaeologists are scholars who study the past by excavating (digging) ancient places.
- During excavations, archaeologists find houses, coins, bricks, stones, tools, food samples, and bones of humans and animals.
- They study these objects to understand the culture and life of people of that time.
Name of Our Country — India and Bharat
- Our country has two names: INDIA and BHARAT.
- The word 'INDIA' is derived from the word 'Indus'. In Sanskrit, the Indus river is called 'Sindhu'.
- People of ancient Iran called the Indus river 'Hindos'. People of ancient Greece called it 'Indus'.
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