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Chapter 5 of 5
Concept Maps

Physical and Chemical Changes — Concept Maps

Gujarat Board · Class 7 · Science

3 concept maps of Physical and Chemical Changes for Gujarat Board Class 7 Science, each also written out as a text outline.

42 questions5 concepts

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A labeled diagram showing the experimental setup for burning a magnesium ribbon in air and collecting the resulting magnesium oxide ash in a watch glass.
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3 Concept Maps

Chapter Overview: Physical and Chemical Changes

Chapter Overview: Physical and Chemical Changes

The map in words

  • Physical and Chemical Changes
    • Physical Changes
      • No new substance formed
      • Generally reversible
      • Examples
        • Melting of ice
        • Dissolving sugar
        • Cutting paper
        • Boiling water
      • Crystallisation
        • Physical change
        • Copper sulphate crystals
        • Alum crystals
    • Chemical Changes
      • New substance formed
      • Generally irreversible
      • Signs
        • Gas evolved
        • Colour change
        • Heat or light
        • New smell
      • Examples
        • Burning of Mg
        • Rusting of iron
        • Souring of milk
        • Digestion of food
        • Photosynthesis
    • Rusting of Iron
      • Needs oxygen and water
      • Faster in coastal areas
      • Prevention
        • Painting
        • Greasing
        • Galvanisation
        • Stainless steel
        • Chromium plating
    • Key Reactions
      • Mg plus O2 gives MgO
      • CuSO4 plus Fe gives FeSO4 plus Cu
      • CO2 turns lime water milky
      • Vinegar plus baking soda gives CO2

Physical and Chemical Changes – Complete Chapter Overview

Physical and Chemical Changes – Complete Chapter Overview

The map in words

  • Changes in Matter
    • Physical Changes
      • Definition
        • No new substance formed
        • Physical properties change
      • Features
        • Generally reversible
        • Shape size state colour
      • Examples
        • Melting of ice
        • Dissolving sugar
        • Cutting paper
        • Boiling water
        • Crystallisation
    • Chemical Changes
      • Definition
        • New substance formed
        • Also called reaction
      • Features
        • Generally irreversible
        • New properties appear
      • Signs
        • Gas formation
        • Colour change
        • Heat or light
        • Smell change
      • Examples
        • Burning magnesium
        • Rusting of iron
        • Baking soda and vinegar
        • Copper sulphate and iron
    • Rusting of Iron
      • Conditions needed
        • Oxygen from air
        • Water or moisture
      • Faster in
        • Coastal areas
        • High humidity
        • Salt water
      • Prevention
        • Painting
        • Galvanisation
        • Stainless steel
        • Greasing
    • Crystallisation
      • Type
        • Physical change
      • Process
        • Saturated solution
        • Slow cooling
      • Example
        • Copper sulphate crystals

Distinguishing Physical and Chemical Changes

Distinguishing Physical and Chemical Changes

The map in words

  • Is there a change in the substance?
    • Does it form a new substance?
      • No, same substance": Physical Change
        • Examples: Cutting, Melting, Boiling
          • Reversible and No new substance
      • Yes, new substance formed": Chemical Change
        • Examples: Burning, Rusting, Digestion
          • Generally Irreversible, New substance formed

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Physical and Chemical Changes for Gujarat Board Class 7 Science?
Key topics in Physical and Chemical Changes include Physical Changes, Chemical Changes, Rusting of Iron and Its Prevention, Crystallisation. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 7 exams.
What do the concept maps for Physical and Chemical Changes show?
The 3 maps show how the ideas in Physical and Chemical Changes connect: Chapter Overview: Physical and Chemical Changes; Physical and Chemical Changes – Complete Chapter Overview. Each map is also written out as an outline on this page.
How should I revise Physical and Chemical Changes for Class 7 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 42 practice questions on Physical and Chemical Changes. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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