Linear Equations in One Variable
Gujarat Board · Class 8 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for Linear Equations in One Variable — Gujarat Board Class 8 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Definitions and Concepts
- A linear expression has the variable raised to the power of 1 only. Example: 3x + 5, 2y - 7
- A linear equation in one variable is formed by equating two linear expressions. Example: 3x + 5 = 2x + 9
- The Left Hand Side (LHS) is the expression to the left of the '=' sign
Solving Equations with Variables on Both Sides
- When variables appear on both sides, collect all variable terms on one side (usually LHS) and all constants on the other side (usually RHS)
- Transpose variable terms to LHS and constant terms to RHS
- When a term is transposed, its sign changes: + becomes − and − becomes +
Solving Equations with Fractions (Reducing to Simpler Form)
- When an equation has fractions, multiply both sides by the LCM of all the denominators
- This clears all fractions and gives a simpler equation to work with
- After clearing fractions, solve the resulting simple equation step by step
Applications: Word Problems (Real-Life Equations)
- Word problems require converting a given situation into a linear equation and then solving it
- Read the problem carefully and identify: What is unknown? What information is given?
- Assign a variable (usually x) to the unknown quantity
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