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Syllabus

Conservation of Plants and Animals — Syllabus

Gujarat Board · Class 8 · Science

What Conservation of Plants and Animals covers in Gujarat Board Class 8 Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.

45 questions5 concepts

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4 Topics · Gujarat Board Class 8 Science · 2026-27

Topics in Conservation of Plants and Animals

1

Deforestation – Meaning and Causes

  • Deforestation means clearing forests and using the land for other purposes.
  • Man-made causes: cutting trees for cultivation, building houses/factories, making furniture, using wood as fuel.
  • Natural causes: forest fires, severe droughts.
2

Consequences of Deforestation

  • Deforestation increases temperature on Earth because fewer trees means less carbon dioxide is absorbed.
  • Excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere leads to global warming — CO2 traps heat rays reflected by the Earth.
  • Global warming disturbs the water cycle, which reduces rainfall and can cause droughts.
3

Conservation of Forests and Wildlife – Protected Areas

  • To protect flora and fauna, the government has created three types of protected areas: Wildlife Sanctuaries, National Parks, and Biosphere Reserves.
  • In all these areas, activities like plantation, cultivation, grazing, felling trees, hunting and poaching are prohibited.
  • Biodiversity refers to the variety of organisms (plants, animals, microorganisms) existing on Earth and their interrelationships with each other and their environment.
4

Flora, Fauna, and Endemic Species

  • Flora refers to the plants found in a particular area.
  • Fauna refers to the animals found in a particular area.
  • Examples of Flora of Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve: Sal, Teak, Mango, Jamun, Silver Ferns, Arjun, Wild Mango.

Key Concepts

Deforestation means clearing forests and convertingWhen forests are cutBiodiversity refers to the varietyFlora refers to all plants foundEndemic species are plants or animals

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Conservation of Plants and Animals for Gujarat Board Class 8 Science?
Key topics in Conservation of Plants and Animals include Deforestation – Meaning and Causes, Consequences of Deforestation, Conservation of Forests and Wildlife – Protected Areas, Flora, Fauna, and Endemic Species. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 8 exams.
How should I revise Conservation of Plants and Animals for Class 8 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 45 practice questions on Conservation of Plants and Animals. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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All Gujarat Board Class 8 Science Syllabus

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