Lifelines of National Economy
Himachal Pradesh Board · Class 10 · Social Science
Complete topic list for Lifelines of National Economy in Himachal Pradesh Board Class 10 Social Science. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Transport Systems in India
- Transport is essential for moving goods and services from supply locations to demand locations
- India has three main transport domains: land, water, and air transport
- Efficient transport systems are prerequisites for rapid economic development
Roadways
- India has the second largest road network in the world (62.16 lakh km as of 2020-21)
- Roads have advantages: lower construction cost, door-to-door service, can traverse difficult terrain
- Six categories: Golden Quadrilateral, National Highways, State Highways, District Roads, Other Roads, Border Roads
Railways
- Principal mode of transportation for freight and passengers in India
- Indian Railways is the largest public sector undertaking
- First train ran from Mumbai to Thane in 1853 (34 km)
Pipelines
- Newest mode of transport in India
- Transport crude oil, petroleum products, natural gas, and solids (as slurry)
- High initial cost but low running costs
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