The Last Lesson
ICSE · Class 10 · English Literature-Treasure Chest ( Poems and Short Stories)
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Explore the full setWho is Franz in The Last Lesson?
Answer
Franz is the narrator of the story. He is a young schoolboy who is careless, easily distracted, and fond of playing outdoors rather than studying. At the start, he is afraid of being scolded because h…
Who is M. Hamel?
Answer
M. Hamel is the French teacher who has taught in the village school for forty years. On the last day, he wears his finest clothes as a mark of respect. He is patient, dignified, and emotional. He anno…
Why is Franz afraid when he goes to school that morning?
Answer
Franz is afraid because he has not learned his participles and expects to be scolded by M. Hamel. He is also tempted to stay away from school and spend the day outdoors, which shows his careless attit…
What does M. Hamel announce to the class?
Answer
M. Hamel announces that it is the last French lesson. He says that an order has come from Berlin to teach only German in the schools of Alsace and Lorraine, and that the new master will come the next …
Why is the classroom unusually quiet on that day?
Answer
The classroom is quiet because everyone understands that it is the last French lesson. M. Hamel is serious, the children are silent, and the village elders sit on the back benches. The usual noise and…
Who are the village elders in the story?
Answer
The village elders are old men such as the former mayor, the former postmaster, and others who fill the back benches of the classroom. They come to pay respect to the French language in its final hour…
Who is Old Hauser and what does he do?
Answer
Old Hauser is one of the village elders who comes to sit at the back of the classroom for the last lesson. He brings his old primer and reads along with the children, crying as he reads. He shows deep…
What is a participle?
Answer
A participle is a verb form used in compound tenses or as an adjective. Franz has not learned his participles, which is why he fears being scolded. The word is important in the story because it shows …
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