Equation of a Line
ICSE · Class 10 · Mathematics
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Find the slope of the line passing through points A(2, 3) and B(5, 9).
What is the equation of a line with slope 3 passing through point (1, 4)?
Find the y-intercept of the line 2x + 3y = 12.
What is the slope of a line making an angle of 45° with the positive x-axis?
Sample Questions
Which of the following represent equations of lines parallel to the x-axis? (Select all correct answers)
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y = 5, y = -2, y = 0
Lines parallel to x-axis have the form y = k (constant). They have zero slope and run horizontally. Lines of form x = k are parallel to y-axis.
Which conditions must be satisfied for two lines to be perpendicular? (Select all correct)
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Product of slopes = -1, Slopes are negative reciprocals
For perpendicular lines: m₁ × m₂ = -1, which means slopes are negative reciprocals of each other (m₂ = -1/m₁).
Convert the equation 3x - 4y + 8 = 0 to slope-intercept form.
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y = (3/4)x + 2
Rearrange to y = mx + c form: 3x - 4y + 8 = 0 → -4y = -3x - 8 → 4y = 3x + 8 → y = (3/4)x + 2.
Find the equation of line passing through points (0, 2) and (3, 8).
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y = 2x + 2
Slope = (8-2)/(3-0) = 6/3 = 2. Since line passes through (0,2), y-intercept = 2. Therefore, y = 2x + 2.
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