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Disintegration of the Soviet Union — Revision Notes

ICSE · Class 11 · Political Science

Disintegration of the Soviet Union revision notes for ICSE Class 11 Political Science: 4 topics in quick points.

44 questions40 flashcards5 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

1

Cold War and Détente

  • The term Cold War was coined by Bernard Baruch and propagated by Walter Lippmann.
  • Cold War means a state of intense political, economic, and ideological competition between rival alliances that stops short of all-out war.
  • After the establishment of a communist state in China in October 1949, the Cold War expanded to North and South-East Asia.
2

Cracks in the Socialist Camp

  • Tito of Yugoslavia broke with Stalin in 1948 after Stalin's attempt to dislodge him via Hebrang failed.
  • The break of Yugoslavia marked the beginning of cracks in the socialist camp.
  • The Warsaw Treaty was signed in May 1955 and included the main socialist states of Eastern Europe.
3

Causes of Disintegration of the Soviet Union

  • Failure of the Stalinist system was a major cause of disintegration.
  • Economic discontent arose from command economy, state control, and shortages of consumer goods.
  • Reforms of Gorbachev, especially glasnost and perestroika, weakened old control structures.
4

Gorbachev and Soviet Reforms

  • Mikhail Gorbachev established his leadership in March 1985.
  • He introduced glasnost, perestroika, and New Thinking in foreign policy.
  • New Thinking aimed at reducing tension with the West.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

Cold War was a stateDétente was the movement from bipolarityThe socialist bloc began to weakenStalin built a command economyGorbachev became Soviet leader in March

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Disintegration of the Soviet Union for ICSE Class 11 Political Science?
Key topics in Disintegration of the Soviet Union include Cold War and Détente, Cracks in the Socialist Camp, Causes of Disintegration of the Soviet Union, Gorbachev and Soviet Reforms. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 11 exams.
How should I revise Disintegration of the Soviet Union for Class 11 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 44 practice questions on Disintegration of the Soviet Union. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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