Joint Stock Accounts : Issue of Debentures
ICSE · Class 12 · Accountancy
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A debenture is issued by a company under its _______ and acknowledges its debt to the holder.
Debentureholders are considered as:
Which of the following types of debentures is transferable by mere delivery without any transfer deed?
The specific rate of interest mentioned on a debenture is called:
Sample Questions
When debentures are issued at par and redeemable at par, the Securities Premium Reserve Account is:
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Neither debited nor credited
Step 1: When debentures are issued 'at par', the issue price equals the face value (e.g., ₹100 issued for ₹100). Step 2: Securities Premium Reserve is only created when debentures are issued at a premium (i.e., above face value). Step 3: Since there is no premium involved in this case (issued at par), there is no need to credit Securities Premium Reserve. Step 4: Similarly, there is no loss or discount either, so no debit arises. Step 5: The journal entry simply involves Bank A/c Dr. to Debentures A/c. Therefore, Securities Premium Reserve is neither debited nor credited.
When debentures are issued at a premium, the premium amount is credited to:
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Securities Premium Reserve Account
Step 1: When debentures are issued at a price higher than face value, the extra amount is called 'premium on issue'. Step 2: This premium is a capital profit (not earned from regular business operations). Step 3: Capital profits are NOT transferred to Profit and Loss Account. Step 4: As per accounting rules, this premium must be credited to 'Securities Premium Reserve Account'. Step 5: Capital Reserve Account is used for other capital gains (like profit on revaluation), not for issue premium. Hence, the correct answer is 'Securities Premium Reserve Account'.
Discount on Issue of Debentures Account is a:
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Capital loss
Step 1: When debentures are issued at a price below face value (at discount), the company receives less money than it will have to repay. Step 2: This shortfall is a financial loss for the company. Step 3: Since this loss arises from a financial/funding transaction (not regular business operations), it is classified as a 'Capital Loss'. Step 4: Revenue losses arise from day-to-day business operations. Step 5: Capital profits arise from capital transactions like selling assets at a gain. Since discount on issue is a capital transaction loss, the correct classification is 'Capital Loss'.
When debentures are issued at par but redeemable at a premium of 5%, the journal entry at the time of allotment will include a debit to:
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Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c
Step 1: When debentures are issued at par (₹100) but redeemable at premium (₹105), the company will pay ₹5 more at redemption than it received at issue. Step 2: This ₹5 extra payment is a known future loss, which must be recorded at the time of allotment. Step 3: This future loss is debited to 'Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c' (a capital loss). Step 4: Simultaneously, 'Premium on Redemption of Debentures A/c' is credited (as a liability). Step 5: Securities Premium Reserve is credited only when issued at premium; Discount on Issue is debited only when issued at discount. Hence, 'Loss on Issue
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