Microeconomics and Macroeconomics: Introduction — Concept Maps
ICSE · Class 12 · Economics
4 concept maps of Microeconomics and Macroeconomics: Introduction for ICSE Class 12 Economics, each also written out as a text outline.
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Overview: Microeconomics vs Macroeconomics
The map in words
- Economics
- Microeconomics
- Meaning
- Greek mikros means small
- Studies individual units
- Examples
- Individual consumer
- Single firm
- One industry
- Also Called
- Price Theory
- Mechanism
- Price mechanism
- Assumption
- Macro variables constant
- Meaning
- Macroeconomics
- Meaning
- Greek makros means large
- Studies whole economy
- Examples
- National income
- Aggregate demand
- Total employment
- Also Called
- Income and Employment Theory
- Mechanism
- Income instrument
- Assumption
- Micro variables constant
- Meaning
- Interdependence
- Macro depends on Micro
- National income is sum of individual incomes
- Micro depends on Macro
- Wage rate influenced by overall wages
- Macro depends on Micro
- Microeconomics
How to Correctly Classify a Variable as Micro or Macro
The map in words
- Economic Variable to Classify
- Is it about a single individual unit?
- Yes - one consumer, firm, or industry: MICROECONOMICS
- Examples: Price of wheat, Consumer equilibrium, Wages in auto industry, Output of a firm
- No - involves the whole economy: Is it an aggregate or economy-wide measure?
- Yes - national income, total output, price level: MACROECONOMICS
- Examples: GDP, Rate of inflation, Money supply, Foreign exchange rate, Unemployment rate
- Unsure - check context: Does it affect or represent the economy as a whole?
- Yes - national income, total output, price level: MACROECONOMICS
- Yes - one consumer, firm, or industry: MICROECONOMICS
- Is it about a single individual unit?
Complete Chapter Concept Map: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
The map in words
- Economics
- Key Terms
- Scarcity
- Lack of Resources
- Resources
- Land
- Labour
- Capital
- Entrepreneurship
- Economy
- Economic Activities of Region
- Scarcity
- Microeconomics
- Meaning
- Greek mikros means small
- Study of Individual Units
- Characteristics
- Individual Economic Units
- Micro Variables Only
- Price Determination
- Also Called
- Price Theory
- Examples
- Individual Consumer
- Individual Firm
- Single Industry
- Meaning
- Macroeconomics
- Meaning
- Greek makros means large
- Study of Aggregates
- Characteristics
- Macro Units of Economy
- Whole Economy Study
- Macro Variables
- Also Called
- Income and Employment Theory
- Examples
- National Income
- Total Employment
- Aggregate Demand
- General Price Level
- Meaning
- Distinction
- Scope
- Micro: Resource Allocation
- Macro: National Income
- Mechanism
- Micro: Price Instrument
- Macro: Income Instrument
- Assumptions
- Micro: Macro vars constant
- Macro: Micro vars constant
- Scope
- Interdependence
- Macro depends on Micro
- Aggregate Demand from Individual Demand
- National Income from Individual Incomes
- Micro depends on Macro
- Wages influenced by Economy
- Prices influenced by General Level
- Macro depends on Micro
- Key Terms
Economics under scarcity is divided into microeconomics and macroeconomics
The map in words
- Economics under scarcity is divided into microeconomics and macroeconomics
- Scarcity
- Resources
- Economy
- Microeconomics
- Macroeconomics
- Origin of terms
- Definitions by K E Boulding
- Difference between branches
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