Act Three — Important Questions
ICSE · Class 12 · English-Play: Pygmalion
45 important questions from Act Three for ICSE Class 12 English-Play: Pygmalion, with answers. Includes multiple choice questions.
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Important Questions from Act Three
What is the most famous and shocking line Eliza delivers as she leaves the drawing-room?
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'Walk! Not bloody likely. I am going in a taxi.'
Step 1: When Freddy asks Eliza if she is walking across the Park, she replies with this now-famous line. Step 2: The word 'bloody' was considered a very strong expletive on the Edwardian stage — its use caused a 'Sensation' among the audience and characters. Step 3: Shaw even uses the stage direction '(Sensation)' to highlight the shocked reaction. Step 4: The line is ironic — her pronunciation is perfect, but the word choice betrays her working-class background. Step 5: This is the most quoted line from Act Three and a key example of the play's central theme: class is about more than accent.
How does Clara Eynsford Hill react to Eliza's use of the word 'bloody'?
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She is thrilled and decides to use it herself as fashionable 'new small talk'
Step 1: Clara is a young woman eager to appear modern and fashionable. Step 2: Unlike her shocked mother, Clara interprets Eliza's unconventional language as a new, exciting social trend. Step 3: She declares: 'It's all a matter of habit. There's no right or wrong in it.' Step 4: She even repeats 'Such bloody nonsense!' enthusiastically as she leaves. Step 5: Shaw uses Clara's reaction as sharp satire — she unknowingly imitates working-class slang, thinking it is upper-class fashion.
What is meant by the term 'at-home day' as used in Act Three?
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A traditional day when a lady formally receives visitors at her house
Step 1: 'At-home day' is a social custom from Victorian and Edwardian England. Step 2: A lady of good society would designate a specific day each week or month when she would be available to receive guests. Step 3: Calling on someone on their 'at-home day' was a formal social ritual. Step 4: Mrs. Higgins has such a day, and Higgins has been told not to come because he offends her friends. Step 5: This context is important — it explains why Eliza's behaviour in this social setting is so significant.
Which of the following best describes Mrs. Higgins's view of the experiment by the end of Act Three?
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She sees the experiment as incomplete and is concerned about Eliza's future
Step 1: After the guests leave, Mrs. Higgins gives her assessment to Higgins and Pickering. Step 2: She points out that while Eliza's pronunciation is perfect, her content — what she actually says — is still working-class. Step 3: She also raises the deeper question: what will happen to Eliza once the experiment is over? Step 4: This makes Mrs. Higgins the moral voice of the act — she sees Eliza as a person, not just a project. Step 5: Higgins himself admits: 'You have to consider not only how a girl pronounces, but what she pronounces.'
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