Act Two
ICSE · Class 12 · English-Play: Pygmalion
Complete topic list for Act Two in ICSE Class 12 English-Play: Pygmalion. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Act Two
Setting and Atmosphere of Higgins's Laboratory
- The laboratory is located on the first floor of Higgins's Wimpole Street home — a wealthy, respectable area of London.
- The room is filled with scientific instruments: a phonograph, laryngoscope, tuning forks, organ pipes, wax cylinders, and a life-size model of the human vocal organs.
- The scientific equipment symbolises Higgins's view of language as a science and people as subjects of study.
Eliza's Arrival and Her Purpose
- Mrs. Pearce, the housekeeper, announces a 'common girl' who insists Higgins will be glad to see her.
- Higgins is curious about her accent and tells Mrs. Pearce to bring her up — he prepares the phonograph to record her.
- Eliza arrives wearing a hat with three ostrich feathers — orange, sky-blue, and red — looking tidied but still clearly of lower class.
The Wager — Pickering's Bet
- Colonel Pickering formalises the experiment as a wager: if Higgins can pass Eliza off as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party, Pickering will cover all expenses.
- This transforms Eliza from a person seeking help into a subject of a bet — a deeply ethical problem Shaw highlights.
- Higgins accepts with enormous excitement and enthusiasm, calling it one of life's 'inspired follies.'
Mrs. Pearce as the Moral Voice
- Mrs. Pearce, Higgins's housekeeper, repeatedly challenges Higgins to think about Eliza's welfare and future.
- She asks the most important practical question: 'What is to become of her when you have finished your teaching?'
- She warns Higgins about setting a bad example — his swearing, untidy habits, and careless behaviour at breakfast.
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