Bora Ring
ICSE · Class 12 · English- Short Stories : Perspectives and Reflections
Quick revision notes for Bora Ring — ICSE Class 12 English- Short Stories : Perspectives and Reflections. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Poet and Context
- Judith Wright lived from 1915 to 2000.
- She was born in Armidale, New South Wales.
- Her first poetry collection was The Moving Image, published in 1946.
Central Idea and Theme
- The poem shows that Aboriginal song, dance, ritual, and tribal story have disappeared.
- The phrase The song is gone signifies that Aboriginal cultural traditions have disappeared.
- The empty ceremonial ground becomes a symbol of cultural absence.
Stanza-wise Key Points
- Stanza 1 says the song is gone, the dancers are in the earth, and the ritual is useless.
- The tribal story is lost in an alien tale, showing replacement by outsiders’ narratives.
- Stanza 2 presents only grass and apple-gums standing over the dancing-ring.
Poetic Devices and Effects
- Imagery creates a strong picture of emptiness and loss.
- Personification is used in the apple-gums posture and mime a past corroboree.
- The grass stands up and the trees murmur, making nature seem alive with memory.
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