The Dreamer
ICSE · Class 12 · English- Short Stories : Perspectives and Reflections
Complete topic list for The Dreamer in ICSE Class 12 English- Short Stories : Perspectives and Reflections. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in The Dreamer
About the Author – Saki (Hector Hugh Munro)
- Full name: Hector Hugh Munro; pen name: Saki
- Born in 1870 in Akyab, Burma (now Sittwe, Myanmar) during the British colonial period
- After his mother's death, he was raised by strict and eccentric aunts in England – these relatives inspired many characters in his fiction
Plot Summary – Events of the Story
- The story is set during a sale week at the grand department store Walpurgis and Nettlepink
- Adela Chemping claims she is not a bargain hunter but attends the sale anyway – showing her self-deception
- She invites her young nephew Cyprian (not yet eighteen) to accompany her as a helper and parcel-carrier, bribing him with cinema and lunch
Character Analysis
- CYPRIAN: The central character; his name itself hints at something artistic and unconventional; described as carrying 'the wondering look of a dreamer' throughout the story
- Cyprian's eyes are compared to those of 'a poet or a house agent' – a humorous comparison linking imagination with practical cunning
- He is simply dressed (sartorial quietude) – quietly blending into any environment
Themes of the Story
- THEME 1 – SATIRE ON CONSUMERISM: Adela's shopping behaviour is a comic exaggeration of impulsive buying; she buys things she doesn't need, forgets what she originally wanted, and justifies unnecessary
- The store lowering prices is compared to an Archduchess reluctantly catching influenza – this opening simile immediately establishes Saki's mocking tone
- THEME 2 – SOCIAL CONVENTIONS AND EXPECTATIONS: Wearing a hat is a social convention; Cyprian's choice not to wear one subverts expectations and accidentally leads to the comic climax
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