Understanding Words — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 4 · English Grammar
What Understanding Words covers in ICSE Class 4 English Grammar: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Topics include Homophones, Synonyms and Antonyms.
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Topics in Understanding Words
Homophones
- Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings.
- Examples: 'brake' and 'break', 'soar' and 'sore', 'pale' and 'pail'.
- Always check the context to choose the correct homophone.
Synonyms
- Synonyms are words with similar meanings.
- Examples: 'happy' and 'joyful', 'quick' and 'fast', 'brave' and 'courageous'.
- Using synonyms makes writing more interesting and avoids repetition.
Antonyms
- Antonyms are words with opposite meanings.
- We can form antonyms by adding prefixes like 'un-', 'in-', 'im-', 'dis-'.
- Examples: fair → unfair, possible → impossible, tidy → untidy.
Compound Nouns
- Compound nouns are made by joining two words to form a new word with a new meaning.
- Examples: 'tooth' + 'brush' = 'toothbrush', 'rain' + 'coat' = 'raincoat'.
- The first word often tells what kind of thing it is, and the second tells what it is.
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