Sources of History
ICSE · Class 4 · Social Science
Quick revision notes for Sources of History — ICSE Class 4 Social Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Archaeological Sources
- Archaeological sources are physical objects made by people in the past.
- These include monuments, inscriptions, artefacts, and coins.
- Archaeologists dig the ground to find these sources in a process called excavation.
Types of Archaeological Sources
- Monuments: Old buildings like forts, temples, and palaces that tell us about ancient architecture and life.
- Inscriptions: Writings carved on stone, pillars, or metal that give information about kings and their rules.
- Artefacts: Man-made objects like pottery, tools, jewellery, and toys used in ancient times.
Literary Sources
- Literary sources are written texts from the past.
- They were written on tree bark, palm leaves, wooden tablets, and later on paper.
- Three main types: religious writings, biographies/autobiographies, and accounts of foreign travellers.
Archaeologists and Historians
- Archaeologists dig and find physical remains like tools, buildings, and coins.
- Historians study written records and interpret what happened in the past.
- Both work together to help us understand history.
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