Evolution of Computers — Concept Maps
ICSE · Class 5 · Computer Studies
4 concept maps of Evolution of Computers for ICSE Class 5 Computer Studies, each also written out as a text outline.
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Timeline of Computer Evolution
The map in words
- 450 BC
- Abacus invented by Egyptians
- 1617
- Napier's Bones developed by John Napier
- 1642
- Pascal's Adding Machine created by Blaise Pascal
- 1673
- Leibnitz Machine developed by Gottfried Leibniz
- 1804
- Jacquard Loom uses punched cards
- 1833
- Analytical Engine designed by Charles Babbage
- 1944
- Mark-I Computer designed by Howard Aiken
- 1946
- ENIAC developed by Eckert and Mauchly
- 1949
- EDSAC executes first program on May 6
- 1950s
- Second Generation starts using transistors
- 1964
- Third Generation begins with IC technology
- 1972
- Fourth Generation starts with microprocessors
- 2010
- Fifth Generation focuses on Artificial Intelligence
Evolution of Computers - Chapter Overview
The map in words
- Evolution of Computers
- Early Devices
- Abacus 450 BC
- Invented by Egyptians
- Heaven and Earth decks
- Napiers Bones 1617
- John Napier Scottish
- Multiply Divide Square Root
- Pascaline 1642
- Blaise Pascal French
- Add and Subtract
- Leibnitz Machine 1673
- Gottfried Leibniz German
- All Four Operations
- Jacquard Loom 1804
- Punched Cards
- Abacus 450 BC
- History of Computers
- Charles Babbage
- Difference Engine 1822
- Analytical Engine 1833
- Father of Computer
- Lady Ada Lovelace
- First Programmer
- Binary Number System
- Mark I 1944
- Howard H Aiken
- Developed by IBM
- ENIAC
- Eckert and Mauchly
- First Electronic Computer
- EDVAC
- Binary Numbers
- Stored Program
- EDSAC
- Maurice Wilkes
- Cambridge University
- Charles Babbage
- Generations
- First 1940 to 1956
- Vacuum Tubes
- Machine Language
- Second 1956 to 1963
- Transistors
- Assembly Language
- Third 1964 to 1971
- IC Chips
- BASIC LOGO PASCAL
- Fourth 1972 to 2010
- Microprocessors
- C++ Java Python
- Fifth 2010 onwards
- Artificial Intelligence
- Robots Speech Recognition
- First 1940 to 1956
- Characteristics
- Speed
- Accuracy
- Storage
- Diligence
- Versatility
- Limitations
- Cannot Decide
- Cannot Think
- Cannot Express Ideas
- Early Devices
Timeline of Computer Evolution
The map in words
- 450 BC
- ABACUS invented by Egyptians
- 1617
- Napier's Bones created
- 1642
- Pascal's Adding Machine
- 1673
- Leibnitz Stepped Reckoner
- 1804
- Jacquard Loom with punched cards
- 1833
- Analytical Engine designed
- 1944
- Mark-I Computer
- 1946
- ENIAC Electronic Computer
- 1949
- EDSAC with stored program
- 1956
- Second Generation transistors
- 1964
- Third Generation ICs begin
- 1972
- Fourth Generation microprocessors
- 2010
- Fifth Generation AI begins
Evolution of Computers
The map in words
- Evolution of Computers
- Early Counting Devices
- Mechanical Calculating Machines
- Development of Early Computers
- Generations of Computers
- Characteristics of Computers
- Limitations of Computers
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