Algorithms and Flowcharts — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 5 · Computer Studies
What Algorithms and Flowcharts covers in ICSE Class 5 Computer Studies: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Topics include What is an Algorithm?, Features.
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Topics in Algorithms and Flowcharts
What is an Algorithm?
- An algorithm is a step-by-step plan to solve a problem.
- It is written in simple English language.
- Every algorithm starts with 'Start' and ends with 'Stop'.
Features of a Good Algorithm
- It is a logical map of a program.
- It breaks a big problem into small, simple steps.
- It helps in making decisions and discussing solutions.
What is a Flowchart?
- A flowchart is a picture form of an algorithm.
- It uses different shapes to show different types of steps.
- Arrows connect the shapes to show the flow of steps.
Flowchart Symbols and Their Uses
- Terminal Box (Oval): Shows the start and end of a flowchart.
- Input/Output Box (Parallelogram): Used for taking input or showing output.
- Process Box (Rectangle): Used for calculations or assigning values.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Problem Solving Using Algorithms and Flowcharts
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