Air and Atmosphere
ICSE · Class 6 · Chemistry
Complete topic list for Air and Atmosphere in ICSE Class 6 Chemistry. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Air and Atmosphere
Presence and Properties of Air
- Air is present everywhere — on land, in water, and in the atmosphere.
- Air is colourless, odourless, tasteless, and transparent.
- Air occupies space and has mass.
Composition of Air
- Air is a mixture of gases: 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 0.03–0.04% carbon dioxide, and 0.9% inert gases.
- Water vapour, dust particles, and pollutants are also present in varying amounts.
- Oxygen supports burning and respiration; nitrogen dilutes oxygen and prevents rapid burning.
Uses of Air Components
- Oxygen: Used for respiration and burning (combustion).
- Nitrogen: Used to make proteins in plants, in fertilizers, and for food packaging.
- Carbon dioxide: Used in photosynthesis, fire extinguishers, and fizzy drinks.
Balance of Gases and Natural Processes
- Respiration and burning use oxygen and release carbon dioxide.
- Photosynthesis in plants uses CO₂ and releases oxygen, balancing the gases.
- Photosynthesis occurs only in green plants during daytime using sunlight and chlorophyll.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Air and Atmosphere
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