To Truly Understand a Rainbow — Concept Maps
ICSE · Class 7 · English Literature : Book 'Gulmohar'
4 concept maps of To Truly Understand a Rainbow for ICSE Class 7 English Literature : Book 'Gulmohar', each also written out as a text outline.
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Chapter Overview – To Truly Understand a Rainbow
The map in words
- To Truly Understand a Rainbow
- About the Chapter
- Author: Kathleen Krull
- Type: Narrative Non-Fiction
- Theme: Scientific Discovery
- Newton
- Young college student
- Solitary and brilliant
- Bought two prisms
- Forced home by plague
- Old Beliefs
- Aristotle
- White light is uniform
- Colour = light plus darkness
- Robert Hooke
- Colour scale
- Prism adds colour
- Aristotle
- The Experiment
- Prism 22 feet from window
- Sunlight splits into spectrum
- Seven colours ROYGBIV
- Experimentum Crucis
- Second prism test
- Green stays green
- Prism does not add colour
- Newton's Theory
- Each colour is a wavelength
- Short wavelength bends more
- Long wavelength bends less
- White light has all colours
- Key Discoveries
- Spectrum named
- White light contains all colours
- Colours follow science
- Rainbow explained
- Indian Connection
- C.V. Raman
- Raman Effect 1928
- Nobel Prize 1930
- About the Chapter
Newton's Discovery of Light and Color - Concept Overview
The map in words
- Newton's Rainbow Discovery
- Historical Context
- Great Plague 1664-1665
- 100,000 deaths in London
- Newton fled to Woolsthorpe Manor
- Isolated but productive time
- The Problem
- Aristotle's old theory
- Color from light and darkness
- Robert Hooke's scale
- Common belief before Newton
- Newton's Approach
- Questioned accepted ideas
- Used prisms as tools
- Careful experimental setup
- 22 feet distance crucial
- Key Discovery
- White light contains all colors
- Spectrum of seven colors
- Different wavelengths bend differently
- Shorter waves bend more
- The Proof
- Experimentum crucis used
- Green light stayed green
- Prism doesn't create color
- Only separates existing colors
- Scientific Impact
- Understanding rainbows
- Light governed by principles
- Natural world has laws
- Foundation of modern optics
- Historical Context
Key Events in Newton's Discovery
The map in words
- 1660
- Newton buys two prisms at the annual market
- 1664
- Great Plague spreads through London
- 1665
- Newton retreats to Woolsthorpe Manor
- 1665
- Newton questions Aristotle and Hooke's colour theories
- 1665
- First prism experiment – 22 feet from window
- 1665
- White light splits into 7 colours – VIBGYOR
- 1665
- Experimentum crucis – green light stays green
- 1665
- Newton concludes white light contains all colours
Newton's discovery that white light contains all colours and that a prism separates them into a spectrum
The map in words
- Newton's discovery that white light contains all colours and that a prism separates them into a spectrum
- Isaac Newton
- The Great Plague
- Old ideas about white light
- Prism experiment
- Spectrum and colours
- Wavelength and refraction
- Crucial experiment
- Rainbow formation
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