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Chapter 25 of 25
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Probability

ICSE · Class 7 · Mathematics

Flashcards for Probability — ICSE Class 7 Mathematics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

61 questions25 flashcards5 concepts

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25 Flashcards
Card 1Empirical probability

A coin is tossed 40 times and head is obtained 14 times. Find the probability of getting a head.

Answer

Step 1: Total number of trials = 40 Step 2: Number of times head happened = 14 Step 3: Use P(E) = Number of trials in which the event happened / Total number of trials Step 4: P(head) = 14/40 = 7/20 A

Card 2Empirical probability

A coin is tossed 40 times and head is obtained 14 times. Find the probability of getting a tail.

Answer

Step 1: Total number of trials = 40 Step 2: Number of tails = 40 - 14 = 26 Step 3: Use P(E) = Number of favourable outcomes / Total number of outcomes Step 4: P(tail) = 26/40 = 13/20 Answer: 13/20

Card 3Two-set counting

Out of 400 students, 165 like tea only and 120 like coffee only. The rest like both. Find the probability that a chosen student likes both.

Answer

Step 1: Total students = 400 Step 2: Tea only = 165, coffee only = 120 Step 3: Students who like both = 400 - 165 - 120 = 115 Step 4: Probability = 115/400 = 23/80 Answer: 23/80

Card 4Empirical probability

A student is chosen from 400 students. In the tea-coffee survey, find the probability of tea only and coffee only.

Answer

Step 1: Tea only = 165 out of 400 Step 2: P(tea only) = 165/400 = 33/80 Step 3: Coffee only = 120 out of 400 Step 4: P(coffee only) = 120/400 = 3/10 Answer: Tea only = 33/80, coffee only = 3/10

Card 5Empirical probability

A die is thrown 50 times. The number 1 appears 5 times. Find the probability of getting 1.

Answer

Step 1: Total throws = 50 Step 2: Number of times 1 appears = 5 Step 3: Probability = 5/50 = 1/10 Answer: 1/10

Card 6Empirical probability

A die is thrown 50 times. The number 4 appears 9 times and the number 5 appears 8 times. Find the probabilities of 4 and 5.

Answer

Step 1: Total throws = 50 Step 2: P(4) = 9/50 Step 3: P(5) = 8/50 = 4/25 Answer: P(4) = 9/50 and P(5) = 4/25

Card 7Event from outcomes

A die is thrown 20 times. The outcomes show 2, 4, and 6 a total of 9 times. Find the probability of getting an even number.

Answer

Step 1: Even numbers on a die are 2, 4, and 6 Step 2: Number of even outcomes = 9 Step 3: Total throws = 20 Step 4: Probability = 9/20 Answer: 9/20

Card 8Event from outcomes

A die is thrown 20 times. Odd numbers appear 11 times. Find the probability of getting an odd number.

Answer

Step 1: Odd numbers on a die are 1, 3, and 5 Step 2: Number of odd outcomes = 11 Step 3: Total throws = 20 Step 4: Probability = 11/20 Answer: 11/20

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Probability for ICSE Class 7 Mathematics?
Probability covers several key topics that are frequently asked in ICSE Class 7 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Probability — ICSE Class 7 Mathematics?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 61 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
How many flashcards are available for Probability?
There are 25 flashcards for Probability covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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