Energy
ICSE · Class 7 · Physics
Summary of Energy for ICSE Class 7 Physics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Energy is the capacity to do work. Work is done when a force moves a body through a distance in the direction of the force. Energy and work are measured in joules, and one joule is the work done when a force of 1 newton moves a body by 1 metre. Energy can change from one form to another, but the tot
Key Concepts
Work done = Force × Distance
Work done = Force × Distance moved in the direction of force. When work is done on a body, its energy increases. When a body does work, its energy dec
The SI unit of work
The SI unit of work and energy is the joule (J). 1 J = 1 N × 1 m. Another unit is calorie, and 1 cal = 4.2 J nearly. Also, 1 kcal = 1000 cal.
Energy exists as mechanical
Energy exists as mechanical, heat, light, chemical, sound, magnetic, electrical, and atomic or nuclear energy.
Mechanical energy is the energy possessed
Mechanical energy is the energy possessed by a body due to its state of rest or motion. It has two forms: potential energy and kinetic energy. Total m
Potential energy is the energy possessed
Potential energy is the energy possessed by a body due to its state of rest or position. A raised body, a compressed spring, a stretched rubber band,
Learning Objectives
- Define energy and work in simple terms
- State the SI unit of energy and its relation to work
- Identify different forms of energy
- Distinguish between potential energy and kinetic energy
- Explain how energy changes from one form to another
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