Physical Quantities and Measurement — Chapter Summary
ICSE · Class 7 · Physics
Summary of Physical Quantities and Measurement for ICSE Class 7 Physics. Part of the ICSE Class 7 Physics syllabus.
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Overview
Measurement is the comparison of an unknown quantity with a fixed known quantity of the same kind called the unit. Length, mass, time, and temperature are basic physical quantities. Volume tells the space occupied by an object, density compares mass with volume, and speed tells how fast a body moves
Key Concepts
Measurement is the comparison of
Measurement is the comparison of a quantity with a fixed known quantity of the same kind called the unit. The magnitude of a quantity is the number of
Length is the distance between two
Length is the distance between two points and is measured in metre. Mass is the quantity of matter in a body and is measured in kilogram. Time is the
The space occupied by an object
The space occupied by an object is called its volume. The S.I. unit of volume is cubic metre. Smaller volume is measured in cubic centimetre, and liqu
A measuring cylinder is a glass
A measuring cylinder is a glass or plastic cylinder graduated in cm³ or mL, with zero at the bottom and capacity of 100 cm³ or 100 mL; larger cylinder
The liquid level in a measuring
The liquid level in a measuring cylinder must be read with the eye kept horizontal in line with the lower surface of the meniscus. This avoids error i
Learning Objectives
- Define volume, density, and speed
- Express physical quantities with proper units and symbols
- Measure the volume of liquids using a measuring cylinder and a measuring beaker
- Find the volume of an irregular solid by the displacement method
- Estimate the area of an irregular shape using graph paper
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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Important Questions
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Formula Sheet
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