Language of Chemistry — Concept Maps
ICSE · Class 8 · Chemistry
4 concept maps of Language of Chemistry for ICSE Class 8 Chemistry, each also written out as a text outline. Part of the ICSE Class 8 Chemistry syllabus.
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Language of Chemistry – Complete Chapter Overview
The map in words
- Language of Chemistry
- Chemical Symbols
- First letter capital
- Two letters if same start
- Latin Greek origin
- Fe Iron Ferrum
- Na Sodium Natrium
- K Potassium Kalium
- Cu Copper Cuprum
- Ag Silver Argentum
- Au Gold Aurum
- Hg Mercury Hydrargyrum
- Pb Lead Plumbum
- Sn Tin Stannum
- IUPAC approved
- Valency
- Combining capacity
- Based on hydrogen
- Modern definition
- Electrons lost gained shared
- Zero valency
- Noble gases He Ne Ar
- Variable valency
- ous for lower
- ic for higher
- Cu Fe Pb Sn Hg
- Radicals Ions
- Cations positive
- Monovalent Na K NH4
- Bivalent Mg Ca Zn Fe2
- Trivalent Al Fe3 Cr
- Anions negative
- Monovalent Cl OH NO3
- Bivalent SO4 CO3 O
- Trivalent PO4 N3
- Cations positive
- Molecular Formula
- Criss Cross Method
- Write symbols valencies
- Interchange as subscripts
- Reduce to lowest ratio
- Brackets for polyatomic
- Molecular Mass
- Sum of atomic masses
- Criss Cross Method
- Chemical Equations
- Reactants to Products
- Skeletal unbalanced
- Balanced equation
- Law of Conservation of Mass
- More Informative
- States s l g aq
- Conditions above arrow
- Heat changes delta
- Arrows up down
- Limitations 7 types
- Chemical Symbols
Language of Chemistry - Concept Overview
The map in words
- Language of Chemistry
- Chemical Symbols
- One or two letters
- First letter capital
- Represent elements and atoms
- Latin or Greek origins
- Valency
- Combining capacity
- Fixed valency
- Variable valency
- Electron loss/gain/sharing
- Radicals and Ions
- positive
- negative
- Charge shows valency
- Maintain identity
- Molecular Formula
- Criss-cross method
- Shows atom numbers
- Brackets for radicals
- Derived from valencies
- Molecular Mass
- Sum of atomic masses
- Calculated from formula
- Used for predictions
- Measured in amu
- Chemical Equations
- Reactants to products
- Skeletal equations
- Balanced equations
- Represents reactions
- Balancing Equations
- Law of Conservation
- Count atoms
- Use coefficients
- Check all elements
- Chemical Symbols
Mind map showing the organization of chemical symbols, their origins, rules for writing them, and examples from different language sources
The map in words
- Chemical Symbols
- Origin and History
- First letters of names
- 19th century development
- Berzelius system
- Rules for Writing
- One capital letter
- Two letters if needed
- First letter capitalized
- Second letter lowercase
- Sources
- English names
- Latin names
- Greek names
- Examples
- Common elements
- H, O, C, N
- From Latin: Fe, Cu, Au
- From Greek: Hg, Pb, Sn
- Origin and History
Language of Chemistry
The map in words
- Language of Chemistry
- Chemical symbols
- Valency
- Variable valency
- Radicals and ions
- Molecular formula
- Chemical equation
- Molecular mass and atomic mass
- Reaction notation
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Sources & Official References
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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Formula Sheet
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Chapter Summary
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Study Plan
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Syllabus
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