The Elephant and the Tragopan
ICSE · Class 8 · English Literature: Book 'Gulmohar'
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Key Topics to Revise
Chapter Overview
- The speaker of the poem is the Elephant.
- The Elephant speaks to the Beasts of Bingle, an imaginary gathering of animals.
- The poem describes man as contradictory: gentle and cruel, practical and unpredictable, loving and brutal.
Character and Speaker Analysis
- The Elephant is thoughtful, serious, and observant.
- The Elephant says his clan has served and therefore studied man.
- Man is described as having mixed qualities, which makes him hard to understand.
Themes and Central Ideas
- Exploitation of animals by humans is a major theme.
- Deforestation and environmental destruction are strongly criticised.
- The poem shows hypocrisy: humans praise animals in songs and stories but still hurt them.
Important Images and Symbolic Ideas
- Cloth without and food within show that humans use animals for clothing and food.
- The leopard's spots, ivory, and bear dancing show different forms of animal exploitation.
- The road coming means the forest goes, showing that development can destroy habitats.
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