Al Domains: Neural Network (NN) — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 9 · Robotics & Artificial Intelligence
What Al Domains: Neural Network (NN) covers in ICSE Class 9 Robotics & Artificial Intelligence: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Al Domains: Neural Network (NN)
1. Origin and Meaning of Neural Networks
- Neural networks were first proposed in 1944 by Warren McCullough and Walter Pitts.
- The first artificial neural network, called Perceptron, was invented in 1958 by psychologist Frank Rosenblatt.
- Perceptron was intended to model how the human brain processes visual data and learned to recognize objects.
2. Structure of a Biological Neuron and Its Link to ANN
- A typical neuron has four parts: dendrites, soma, axon, and synapses.
- Dendrites receive information from other connected neurons.
- Soma is the cell body that processes information received from dendrites.
3. Layers of a Neural Network
- A neural network has three layers: input layer, hidden layer, and output layer.
- The input layer acquires data and feeds it to the network.
- No processing occurs at the input layer.
4. Biological Neural Network and Artificial Neural Network Comparison
- Biological neural networks process in parallel, are slow, but are superior to ANN.
- Artificial neural networks also process in parallel, are fast, but are inferior to BNN.
- Biological neural networks store information in the synapse.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Neural Network
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