Security Aspects
Jammu & Kashmir Board · Class 12 · Computer Science
Complete topic list for Security Aspects in Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 12 Computer Science. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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1. Threats and Prevention
- Network security protects a device and its data from illegitimate access or misuse.
- A computer that is not connected to any external device or network is less exposed to network threats.
- Connected systems need security because modern communication depends on networks and the Internet.
2. Malware
- Malware is a short term for malicious software.
- Malware is designed to damage hardware, steal data, or create trouble for the user.
- Types of malware covered here include virus, worm, ransomware, Trojan, spyware, adware, and keylogger.
3. Virus, Worm, Ransomware, Trojan, Spyware, Adware, Keylogger
- A virus is malicious software code that hampers computer resources such as CPU time, memory, files, or sensitive information.
- A virus needs a host program and human triggering, usually when an infected file is opened or executed.
- A virus remains dormant until activation.
4. Antivirus and Malware Identification
- Antivirus is also known as anti-malware.
- Originally, antivirus software detected and removed only viruses.
- Modern antivirus software handles a wide range of malware.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Computer Security and Network Threats
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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