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Contemporary Centers of Power

Jammu & Kashmir Board · Class 12 · Political Science

Quick revision notes for Contemporary Centers of Power — Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 12 Political Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

50 questions96 flashcards5 concepts

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A world map highlighting the key contemporary centers of power: European Union, ASEAN, and China, showing their geographical locations and relative sizes.
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Key Topics to Revise

1

European Union

  • The European integration process began after the Second World War, when European states faced economic ruin and political insecurity.
  • The OEEC was established in 1948 to channel Marshall Plan aid to west European states.
  • The Council of Europe was established in 1949 as a step in political cooperation.
2

ASEAN

  • ASEAN was established in 1967 by five countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
  • These countries signed the Bangkok Declaration.
  • ASEAN later expanded to ten members with Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, Lao PDR, Myanmar, and Cambodia.
3

Rise of the Chinese Economy

  • China became the People’s Republic of China in 1949 after the communist revolution under Mao.
  • Its early economy followed the Soviet model and relied on state-owned heavy industry.
  • China cut itself off from the capitalist world and depended on its own resources and some Soviet aid and advice.
4

India-China Relations

  • India and China were important Asian powers before Western imperialism.
  • Their zones of influence rarely overlapped, so political and cultural interaction was limited.
  • After independence, there was hope of cooperation, expressed by the slogan Hindi-Chini bhai-bhai.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

The European Union evolved fromThe Organisation for European Economic CooperationThe Association of South East AsianIn 2003After the communist revolution led by

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Contemporary Centers of Power for Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 12 Political Science?
Contemporary Centers of Power covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Contemporary Centers of Power — Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 12 Political Science?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 50 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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