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Contemporary South Asia

Jammu & Kashmir Board · Class 12 · Political Science

Complete topic list for Contemporary South Asia in Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 12 Political Science. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.

38 questions68 flashcards5 concepts

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A political map highlighting the seven core countries of South Asia: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. It should also indicate the surrounding geographical features
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4 Topics · Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 12 Political Science

Topics in Contemporary South Asia

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1. Meaning and Scope of South Asia

  • South Asia, as defined here, includes seven countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
  • The Himalayas in the north and the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, and Bay of Bengal in the south, west, and east give the region a natural identity.
  • Afghanistan and Myanmar are often discussed with South Asia, but they are not part of the seven-country definition used here.
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2. Democracy in South Asia

  • India and Sri Lanka have successfully operated democratic systems since independence.
  • Pakistan and Bangladesh have experienced both civilian and military rulers.
  • Nepal was a constitutional monarchy till 2006, became a democratic republic in 2008, and adopted a new constitution in 2015.
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3. Pakistan: Military Rule and Democratic Struggle

  • After Pakistan framed its first constitution, General Ayub Khan took over administration and got himself elected.
  • Ayub Khan gave up office after popular dissatisfaction.
  • General Yahya Khan then took over through military rule.
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4. Bangladesh: Independence and Democratic Recovery

  • Bangladesh was part of Pakistan from 1947 to 1971.
  • People in East Pakistan resented domination by West Pakistan and the imposition of Urdu.
  • Sheikh Mujib-ur Rahman led the popular struggle against West Pakistani domination.

Key Concepts

Central concept: South Asia as a region shaped by democracy, conflict, cooperation, and regional interdependence

Regional definitionPolitical systemsDemocratic transitionsEthnic conflictIndia-Pakistan conflictWater disputesRegional cooperationExternal powers

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Contemporary South Asia for Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 12 Political Science?
Contemporary South Asia covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Contemporary South Asia — Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 12 Political Science?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 38 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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