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Self and Personality — Revision Notes

Jammu & Kashmir Board · Class 12 · Psychology

Self and Personality revision notes for Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 12 Psychology: 4 topics in quick points. Includes Concept of Self, Self-esteem.

32 questions120 flashcards5 concepts

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A comparison illustrating the attributes that define personal identity (e.g., name, qualities, beliefs) versus social identity (e.g., group affiliation, cultural background).
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Key Topics to Revise

1

Concept of Self

  • Self begins to emerge during childhood and is shaped by interaction with parents, friends, teachers, and other significant people.
  • A newly born child has no idea of its self.
  • Self can be understood as both a subject and an object: it acts and also becomes known to itself.
2

Self-esteem, Self-efficacy, and Self-regulation

  • By age 6 to 7 years, children form self-esteem in four areas: academic competence, social competence, physical/athletic competence, and physical appearance.
  • Self-esteem is a person's judgment of her/his own value or worth.
  • High self-esteem is related to better academic performance and peer acceptance.
3

Culture and Self

  • The boundary between self and other is drawn differently in Indian and Western cultures.
  • In Western cultures, the boundary is relatively fixed.
  • In Indian culture, the boundary is shifting and may expand to include others or the larger whole.
4

Concept of Personality

  • The word personality comes from the Latin word persona, meaning mask.
  • Personality refers to unique and relatively stable qualities that characterise behaviour across situations over time.
  • Personality has physical and psychological components.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

Self is the totality ofPersonal identity includes attributes that makeSelfSelfSelf

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Self and Personality for Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 12 Psychology?
Key topics in Self and Personality include Concept of Self, Self-esteem, Self-efficacy, and Self-regulation, Culture and Self, Concept of Personality. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 12 board exam.
How should I revise Self and Personality for the Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 12 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 32 practice questions on Self and Personality. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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All Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 12 Psychology Revision Notes

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