India - Natural Disasters
Karnataka Board · Class 10 · Social Science
Quick revision notes for India - Natural Disasters — Karnataka Board Class 10 Social Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Cyclones
- Cyclones are violent rotating windstorms that originate over warm ocean waters
- In India, cyclones primarily originate in the Bay of Bengal due to intense heating and humid air masses
- Bay of Bengal is surrounded by land on three sides, making it prone to cyclone formation
Floods
- Floods occur when river water volume increases due to heavy rainfall or ice melting, causing overflow
- Uncertainty of monsoon rainfall is a major cause of floods in India
- Silt accumulation in rivers reduces water-carrying capacity leading to floods
Landslides
- Landslides involve land mass sliding down slopes from mountains or hills
- Include stones, mud, and debris along with sliding land mass
- More destructive in steep mountainous regions, especially Himalayas
Coastal Erosion
- Continuous hitting of sea waves causes erosion of coastal land
- More severe during south-west monsoon due to high tides
- West coast (Kerala, Karnataka, Goa) more affected than east coast
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Sources & Official References
- Karnataka SSLC — kseeb.kar.nic.in
- Dept of Pre-University Education, Karnataka
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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