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Revision Notes

India - Geographical Position And Physical Features

Karnataka Board · Class 10 · Social Science

Quick revision notes for India - Geographical Position And Physical Features — Karnataka Board Class 10 Social Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

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Key Topics to Revise

1

India's Geographical Position and Extent

  • India is located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere between 8°4' to 37°6' North Latitude
  • Longitudinal extent: 68°7' East to 97°25' East (East-West distance: 2933 km)
  • North-South distance: 3214 km from Kanyakumari to Ladakh
2

Frontiers and Neighboring Countries

  • Total land frontier: 15,200 km with 7 countries
  • Coastline: 6100 km (mainland), 7516.60 km (including islands)
  • Land neighbors: Pakistan (3310 km), China (3917 km), Bangladesh (4096 km), Myanmar (1458 km), Nepal (1752 km), Bhutan (587 km), Afghanistan (80 km)
3

Northern Mountains (Himalayas)

  • Length: 2500 km from Pamir Knot to Arunachal Pradesh
  • Three parallel ranges: Siwalik (600-1500m), Himachal/Lesser Himalayas (3600-4500m), Greater Himalayas/Himadri (6000-8000m)
  • Siwalik features: Foothills with narrow valleys called 'Duns' (Dehradun, Kotli, Patli)
4

Northern Great Plains

  • Also called Sutlej-Ganga plains
  • Extent: Indus plains (west) to Brahmaputra valley (east)
  • Length: 2400 km, Width: 70-500 km

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

India is located in SouthThe Himalayan range extends 2500 kmAlso called SutlejThe oldest landmass covering 16 lakhIndia has 6100 km mainland coastline

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in India - Geographical Position And Physical Features for Karnataka Board Class 10 Social Science?
India - Geographical Position And Physical Features covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Karnataka Board Class 10 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in India - Geographical Position And Physical Features — Karnataka Board Class 10 Social Science?
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Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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