The Freedom Struggle
Karnataka Board · Class 10 · Social Science
Complete topic list for The Freedom Struggle in Karnataka Board Class 10 Social Science. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in The Freedom Struggle
Rise of Nationalism and Formation of Indian National Congress
- 1857 Revolt led to end of East India Company rule and beginning of Crown rule in 1858
- New educated middle class developed concept of nationalism through Western education
- Various organizations formed before INC: Hindu Mela, East India Association, Poona Sarvajanik Sabha, Indian Association
Moderate Phase (1885-1905)
- First 20 years called 'Moderate Age' or 'Age of Generous Nationalism'
- Key leaders: M.G. Ranade, Surendranath Banerjee, Dadabhai Naoroji, G.K. Gokhale
- Moderates trusted British administration and worked within constitutional framework
Extremist Phase (1905-1920) and Partition of Bengal
- Partition of Bengal (1905) by Lord Curzon to divide Hindus and Muslims
- Key extremist leaders: Lal-Bal-Pal (Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal), Aurobindo Ghosh
- Tilak's famous slogan: 'Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it'
Revolutionary Movement
- Believed in violent methods to overthrow British rule
- Secret organizations: Anusheelana Samithi, Abhinava Bharata
- Methods: bomb attacks, assassinations, armed resistance
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Sources & Official References
- Karnataka SSLC — kseeb.kar.nic.in
- Dept of Pre-University Education, Karnataka
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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