The First War of Indian Independence (1857)
Karnataka Board · Class 10 · Social Science
Complete topic list for The First War of Indian Independence (1857) in Karnataka Board Class 10 Social Science. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in The First War of Indian Independence (1857)
Background and Context
- British expansion through Doctrine of Subsidiary Alliance and Doctrine of Lapse created resentment
- Multiple native rulers lost their kingdoms and power
- Arms Act and Inam Commission policies created widespread dissatisfaction
Causes of the Revolt
- Political Causes: Loss of kingdoms through Doctrine of Lapse (Satara, Jhansi, Udaipur), cancellation of princely titles, dethronement of rulers like Mughal sultans and Nawab of Oudh
- Economic Causes: Destruction of handicrafts due to industrial revolution in England, heavy taxation on Indian goods, exploitation through zamindari system, confiscation of Inam lands
- Administrative Causes: New civil and criminal laws favoring British, English as court language, biased British judges, unfamiliar legal procedures
Immediate Cause and Eruption
- New Royal Enfield rifles given to Indian soldiers required cartridge handling with teeth
- Rumor spread that cartridges were greased with cow and pig fat
- Cow sacred to Hindus, pig considered unholy by Muslims - religious sentiments hurt
Spread of the Revolt
- From Meerut, soldiers marched to Delhi and declared Bahadur Shah II as Emperor
- Delhi became center of revolt with Red Fort as headquarters
- Spread to Kanpur under Nana Saheb with Tatya Tope as assistant
Key Concepts
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Sources & Official References
- Karnataka SSLC — kseeb.kar.nic.in
- Dept of Pre-University Education, Karnataka
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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