Economic Structure
Karnataka Board · Class 9 · Social Science
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What is economic structure?
Answer
Economic structure refers to the nature of production and employment in the three sectors (agricultural, industrial, and service sectors) of an economic system. It includes the level of income, use of…
What were the main characteristics of India's traditional agrarian economy?
Answer
India's traditional agrarian economy had these features: 1) Majority of population engaged in cultivation, 2) Subsistence farming - farmers grew only what was necessary for their needs, 3) People had …
Define subsistence farming.
Answer
Subsistence farming is a type of agriculture where farmers grow crops only to meet their own basic food needs and that of their families. They produce just enough food for survival and do not grow cro…
How did commercialization of farming transform the traditional economy?
Answer
Commercialization of farming brought these changes: 1) Farmers began growing crops for market sale rather than just for personal needs, 2) Commercial crops like coconut, cotton, sugarcane, jute, groun…
What is the Industrial Revolution and where did it start?
Answer
The Industrial Revolution was a period of major technological and economic change that began in Britain during the 17th and 18th centuries. It involved the development of new machinery, factory system…
How did the capitalist class emerge during the Industrial Revolution?
Answer
The capitalist class emerged when feudal lords who owned lands decided to invest their money in industries instead of just agriculture. Attracted by huge profits and making use of new discoveries and …
What are the two main sources of income in a simple economy?
Answer
In a simple economy, income comes from two sources: 1) Household sector - owns factors of production (land, labor, capital, organization) and receives rent, wages, interest, and profit, 2) Firms secto…
Explain the circular flow of income between households and firms.
Answer
Households supply factors of production (land, labor, capital, organization) to firms and receive payments (rent, wages, interest, profit). Firms use these factors to produce goods and services, which…
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Sources & Official References
- Karnataka SSLC — kseeb.kar.nic.in
- Dept of Pre-University Education, Karnataka
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
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