Chemoreception in Organisms
Kerala Board · Class 10 · Biology
Complete topic list for Chemoreception in Organisms in Kerala Board Class 10 Biology. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Chemoreception in Organisms
Discovery of Plant Hormones - F.W. Went's Experiment
- F.W. Went (1903-1990), a Dutch botanist, discovered auxin through his coleoptile experiment
- He cut oat plant coleoptiles and placed them on agar jelly, which absorbed the chemical substance
- When agar blocks were placed on cut coleoptiles, growth occurred toward the upper side
Hormones and Life Processes
- Hormones are present in both plants and animals
- Target cells contain specific receptors for particular hormones
- Receptors are located in cell membranes and within cells
Action of Auxin and Phototropism
- Auxin tends to move away from light (negative phototropism)
- When sunlight falls vertically, auxin distributes uniformly on all sides
- When light comes from one direction, auxin moves to the shaded side
Plant Hormones and Their Functions
- Auxins: Increase stem length, inhibit lateral bud growth, regulate tropic movements, stimulate flower and fruit formation
- Gibberellins: Break seed dormancy, stimulate cell division in stems and roots, influence fruit and seed growth
- Cytokinins: Stimulate cell division and differentiation, promote lateral bud growth, delay senescence, retain leaf green color, transport nutrients
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Sources & Official References
- Kerala Board of Public Examinations — keralapareekshabhavan.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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