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Syllabus

Biology and Technology — Syllabus

Kerala Board · Class 10 · Biology

What Biology and Technology covers in Kerala Board Class 10 Biology: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the Kerala Board Class 10 Biology syllabus.

45 questions22 flashcards5 concepts

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4 Topics · Kerala Board Class 10 Biology · 2026-27

Topics in Biology and Technology

1

Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering

  • Biotechnology is the use of living organisms or their parts to create products and services beneficial to humans
  • Genetic engineering involves creating desired traits in organisms by combining or deleting genes
  • DNA structure discovery accelerated biotechnology growth
2

Recombinant DNA Technology

  • Combines DNA segments from two or more different organisms to form recombinant DNA
  • Uses restriction endonuclease enzymes (genetic scissors) to cut specific genes
  • Ligase enzymes act as genetic glue to join DNA segments
3

CRISPR Technology

  • Modern technology for precise DNA editing
  • Based on natural bacterial defense mechanism against viruses
  • Uses Cas9 enzyme as molecular scissors to cut DNA
4

Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)

  • Organisms whose genetic constitution has been altered through genetic engineering
  • Include plants, animals, and microorganisms
  • Plant GMOs: pest resistance (Bt cotton), herbicide resistance (soybean), nutrient enrichment (golden rice)

Key Concepts

The technology of using living organismsTechnology for creating desired traitsProcess that combines DNA segments fromPrecise gene editing technology using guideOrganisms whose genetic constitution has been

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Biology and Technology for Kerala Board Class 10 Biology?
Key topics in Biology and Technology include Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Recombinant DNA Technology, CRISPR Technology, Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs). Study these first, then practise questions on each for the Kerala Board Class 10 board exam.
How should I revise Biology and Technology for the Kerala Board Class 10 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 45 practice questions on Biology and Technology. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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