Some Compounds Of Industrial Importance
Kerala Board · Class 10 · Chemistry
Complete topic list for Some Compounds Of Industrial Importance in Kerala Board Class 10 Chemistry. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Some Compounds Of Industrial Importance
Ammonia (NH₃) and Haber Process
- Ammonia is a colorless gas with pungent smell and basic nature
- Laboratory preparation: 2NH₄Cl + Ca(OH)₂ → CaCl₂ + 2H₂O + 2NH₃
- Industrial production by Haber process at high pressure (200 atm), high temperature (450°C) using Fe catalyst
Sulphuric Acid (H₂SO₄) and Contact Process
- Called 'King of Chemicals' due to extensive industrial applications
- Contact process involves four main steps with V₂O₅ catalyst
- Step 1: S + O₂ → SO₂ (burning sulphur)
Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) and Chlor-Alkali Process
- Also known as caustic soda, strong base with formula NaOH
- Produced industrially by chlor-alkali process (electrolysis of brine)
- At anode: 2Cl⁻ → Cl₂ + 2e⁻ (oxidation)
Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) and Properties
- Strong monobasic acid: HCl → H⁺ + Cl⁻
- Industrial preparation: H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl (direct combination)
- HCl gas dissolved in water forms hydrochloric acid solution
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Sources & Official References
- Kerala Board of Public Examinations — keralapareekshabhavan.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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