Chemical Reactions Of Organic Compounds
Kerala Board · Class 10 · Chemistry
Complete topic list for Chemical Reactions Of Organic Compounds in Kerala Board Class 10 Chemistry. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Chemical Reactions Of Organic Compounds
Substitution Reactions
- Substitution reactions involve replacement of one atom or group with another atom or group
- Methane reacts with chlorine in presence of sunlight to form chloromethane: CH₄ + Cl₂ → CH₃Cl + HCl
- Further substitution produces dichloromethane (CH₂Cl₂), trichloromethane (CHCl₃), and tetrachloromethane (CCl₄)
Addition Reactions
- Addition reactions occur with unsaturated hydrocarbons (alkenes and alkynes)
- Ethene reacts with hydrogen in presence of nickel catalyst: C₂H₄ + H₂ → C₂H₆
- Double and triple bonds break to form single bonds
Polymerisation
- Process where simple molecules (monomers) join to form large molecules (polymers)
- Two types: Addition polymerisation and Condensation polymerisation
- Addition polymerisation: monomers add without elimination of small molecules
Thermal Cracking
- Breaking of large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller ones by heating in absence of air
- Produces both saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons
- Products depend on temperature, pressure, and nature of starting hydrocarbon
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Sources & Official References
- Kerala Board of Public Examinations — keralapareekshabhavan.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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