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Formula Sheet

Carbon compounds — Formula Sheet

Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · Science

6 formulas from Carbon compounds (Maharashtra Board Class 10 Science) on one page, grouped by topic. Covers Carbon as a Versatile Element, Hydrocarbons.

44 questions40 flashcards6 formulas & key relations5 concepts

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6 Entries · 2 Sections

Formulas and Key Relations

Hydrocarbons, chains, isomerism, homologous series

Alkane general formula: CnH2n+2 [n = number of carbon atoms]

Chemical reactions of carbon compounds

Combustion of carbon: C + O2 → CO2 + heat + light [—]

Combustion of methane: CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O + heat + light [—]

Combustion of ethanol: CH3-CH2-OH + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 3H2O + heat + light [—]

Oxidation of ethanol to ethanoic acid: CH3-CH2-OH --(O), alkaline KMnO4--> CH3-C(=O)-OH [(O) = oxidation via alkaline KMnO4]

Reaction of ethanol with sodium: 2Na + 2CH3-CH2-OH → 2CH3-CH2-ONa + H2↑ [—]

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Carbon compounds for Maharashtra Board Class 10 Science?
Key topics in Carbon compounds include Carbon as a Versatile Element, Hydrocarbons, Saturated and Unsaturated Compounds, Homologous Series and Functional Groups, Nomenclature of Carbon Compounds. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the Maharashtra Board Class 10 board exam.
How many formulas are in Carbon compounds?
This sheet lists 6 formulas from Carbon compounds, grouped by topic. Learn what each symbol stands for so you can apply the formula, not just recall it.
How should I revise Carbon compounds for the Maharashtra Board Class 10 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 44 practice questions on Carbon compounds. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

More resources for Carbon compounds

All Maharashtra Board Class 10 Science Formula Sheet

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