States of Matter — Formula Sheet
Maharashtra Board · Class 11 · Chemistry
8 formulas from States of Matter (Maharashtra Board Class 11 Chemistry) on one page, grouped by topic. Includes Boyle's Law, Charles' Law and Gay-Lussac's.
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Formulas and Key Relations
Gas Laws and Ideal Gas Equation
Boyle's Law
P ∝ 1/V at constant T,n → PV = constant
Charles' Law
V ∝ T at constant P,n → V/T = constant
Gay-Lussac's Law
P ∝ T at constant V,n → P/T = constant
Kinetic Molecular Theory and Real Gases
Average kinetic energy ∝ absolute temperature
Key relations
P_total = P₁ + P₂ + P₃ + ... for non-reactive gas mixtures.
Partial pressure P₁ = X₁ × P_total where X₁ is mole fraction.
Compressibility factor Z = PV/nRT.
For ideal gas Z = 1.
Full sheet with units and worked examples
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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