Differential Equation and Applications
Maharashtra Board · Class 12 · Mathematics & Statistics -Commerce
Quick revision notes for Differential Equation and Applications — Maharashtra Board Class 12 Mathematics & Statistics -Commerce. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Basic Concepts and Definitions
- A differential equation contains dependent variables, independent variables, and derivatives
- Order is determined by the highest derivative present
- Degree is the power of the highest order derivative when freed from fractions/radicals
Formation of Differential Equations
- Eliminate arbitrary constants by differentiation
- Number of differentiations = number of arbitrary constants
- Use algebraic manipulation to eliminate constants between original and differentiated equations
Variable Separable Method
- Separate variables so all terms with x are on one side, all terms with y on the other
- Write in form f(x)dx = g(y)dy
- Integrate both sides independently
Homogeneous Differential Equations
- Equation is homogeneous if f(x,y) and g(x,y) have the same degree
- Use substitution y = vx where v is a new variable
- This converts the equation to variable separable form
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