Energy Flow in an Ecosystem
Maharashtra Board · Class 9 · Science
Complete topic list for Energy Flow in an Ecosystem in Maharashtra Board Class 9 Science. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Energy Flow in an Ecosystem
Food Chains and Food Webs
- Food chain is a definite sequence of interactions between producers, consumers, and saprophytes
- Each chain consists of 4-5 or more links representing different trophic levels
- Food web is an intricate network formed by interconnected food chains at various levels
Energy Pyramid and Trophic Levels
- Energy and matter gradually decrease from producers to top consumers
- Energy pyramid shows the pattern of energy exchange in ecosystems
- Also called Eltonian Pyramid after Charles Elton (1927)
Bio-geo-chemical Cycles
- Cyclical flow of nutrients within ecosystems through biotic and abiotic factors
- Operates through biosphere (lithosphere + atmosphere + hydrosphere)
- Two types: Gaseous cycles and Sedimentary cycles
Carbon Cycle
- Circulation and recycling of carbon from atmosphere to living organisms and back
- Main processes: Photosynthesis and Respiration
- Plants convert CO₂ to carbohydrates through photosynthesis
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