Morphology of Flowering Plants
Mizoram Board · Class 11 · Biology
Flashcards for Morphology of Flowering Plants — Mizoram Board Class 11 Biology. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What are the two main parts of a flowering plant and what do they include?
Answer
1. Root system - underground part that includes primary roots and lateral roots 2. Shoot system - above-ground part that includes stem, leaves, flowers, and fruits…
Compare tap root system and fibrous root system. Give examples.
Answer
Tap root system: - Direct elongation of radicle forms primary root - Has secondary and tertiary roots - Found in dicots - Example: mustard plant Fibrous root system: - Primary root is short-lived - M…
What are adventitious roots? Give examples.
Answer
Adventitious roots are roots that arise from parts of the plant other than the radicle (like stem or leaves). Examples: grass, Monstera, banyan tree These roots help in additional support and nutrient…
Name the three regions of root tip and their functions.
Answer
1. Root cap - protects tender apex as root moves through soil 2. Region of meristematic activity - cells divide repeatedly for growth 3. Region of elongation - cells elongate for root length increase …
What distinguishes a stem from a root? List key differences.
Answer
Stem characteristics: - Ascending part of axis - Bears nodes and internodes - Has terminal and axillary buds - Green when young, later woody - Positively phototropic - Bears leaves, flowers, fruits…
Define nodes, internodes, and types of buds in stem.
Answer
Nodes - regions where leaves are attached Internodes - portions between two nodes Buds: - Terminal bud - at stem tip - Axillary bud - in leaf axil, develops into branch…
What are the three main parts of a typical leaf?
Answer
1. Leaf base - attaches leaf to stem, may have stipules 2. Petiole - stalk that holds blade to light 3. Lamina (leaf blade) - green expanded part with veins for photosynthesis…
Distinguish between reticulate and parallel venation. Which plants show each type?
Answer
Reticulate venation: - Veinlets form a network - Found in dicotyledonous plants - Example: mango leaf Parallel venation: - Veins run parallel to each other - Found in monocotyledonous plants - Exampl…
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