Nationalism in India — Flashcards
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 10 · Social Science
80 flashcards for Nationalism in India (Madhya Pradesh Board Class 10 Social Science) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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Why did nationalism in India grow strongly after the First World War?
Answer
Nationalism grew because colonial rule created shared hardship and anger. War expenditure increased, prices doubled between 1913 and 1918, forced recruitment caused resentment, and famine with influen…
प्रथम विश्व युद्ध के बाद भारत में राष्ट्रवाद इतना प्रबल क्यों हो गया?
Answer
राष्ट्रवाद बढ़ा क्योंकि औपनिवेशिक शासन ने साझा कठिनाई और क्रोध पैदा किया। युद्ध व्यय में वृद्धि हुई, 1913 और 1918 के बीच कीमतें दोगुनी हो गईं, जबरन भर्ती से आक्रोश पैदा हुआ, और 1921 की जनगणना के अनुसा…
सत्याग्रह क्या है?
Answer
सत्याग्रह का अर्थ है सत्य-बल या आत्मा-बल। यह अहिंसा और सत्य पर आधारित सक्रिय प्रतिरोध है, निष्क्रिय लाचारी नहीं। इसका उद्देश्य शारीरिक बल का प्रयोग किए बिना अत्याचारी के विवेक से अपील करके अन्याय का व…
What is satyagraha?
Answer
Satyagraha means truth-force or soul-force. It is active resistance based on non-violence and truth, not passive helplessness. It aims to oppose injustice by appealing to the conscience of the oppress…
Why did Mahatma Gandhi return to India in January 1915 matter in the national movement?
Answer
Mahatma Gandhi returned to India in January 1915 after developing satyagraha in South Africa. After his return, he began organising mass struggles in India and gave the national movement a new method …
जनवरी 1915 में महात्मा गांधी के भारत लौटने का राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन में क्या महत्व था?
Answer
महात्मा गाँधी दक्षिण अफ्रीका में सत्याग्रह विकसित करने के बाद जनवरी १९१५ में भारत लौटे। लौटने के बाद उन्होंने भारत में जनसंघर्षों का आयोजन करना आरम्भ किया और राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन को सत्य, अहिंसा और जनभागी…
चंपारण, अहमदाबाद और खेड़ा सत्याग्रह में क्या हुआ था?
Answer
गांधी जी ने 1917 में किसानों के लिए दमनकारी बागान व्यवस्था के खिलाफ चंपारण सत्याग्रह का आयोजन किया। 1918 में उन्होंने अहमदाबाद मिल मजदूरों के सत्याग्रह का आयोजन किया। 1918 में उन्होंने फसल की विफलता औ…
What happened in the Champaran, Ahmedabad, and Kheda satyagrahas?
Answer
In 1917, Gandhi organised the Champaran satyagraha for peasants against the oppressive plantation system. In 1918, he organised the Ahmedabad mill workers satyagraha. In 1918, he also organised the Kh…
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