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Chapter 14 of 17
Revision Notes

Writing Skills: Sub-Titling

Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 11 · English

Quick revision notes for Writing Skills: Sub-Titling — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 11 English. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

95 questions25 flashcards5 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

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1. Purpose of Sub-Titling

  • Sub-titling conveys the main idea or theme of each section of a long piece of writing.
  • It helps the reader know at a glance the sub-topics that are being addressed.
  • Suitable sub-titles break the monotony of reading long passages.
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2. Main Idea of the Article

  • The article presents Curitiba in Brazil as an example of inclusive, low-cost urban renewal.
  • It compares the urban conditions in Indian cities with poor urban living conditions described by Friedrich Engels.
  • It criticises post-liberalisation urban policies for neglecting poverty, sanitation, water shortages, housing, and public transport.
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3. Urban Decay and Public Health

  • The depths of urban decay in India came to global notice during the pneumatic plague of 1994 in Surat.
  • The article treats the Surat event as proof of failure in urban governance and public health planning.
  • Post-Independence urban development ignored basic public health concerns.
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4. Sanitation, Housing, and Drainage Problems

  • Post-liberalisation policies neglected poverty, sanitation, water shortages, affordable housing, and public transport.
  • Nearly 14 million urban Indian households do not have a latrine within the house.
  • 14 per cent of urban Indian households have only rudimentary 'pit' toilet facilities.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

SubUrban decay refers to the poorThe article links poor sanitationTransport planning is shown asCuritiba is presented as an example

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Writing Skills: Sub-Titling for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 11 English?
Writing Skills: Sub-Titling covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Madhya Pradesh Board Class 11 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Writing Skills: Sub-Titling — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 11 English?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 95 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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